Bhutan, a small kingdom nestled in the Himalayas, is known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and its unique approach to measuring national success through Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than GDP. However, there are many lesser-known aspects of Bhutan that make it even more intriguing. Here are ten unknown facts about Bhutan that showcase its unique character:

1. The Only Carbon-Negative Country in the World

Bhutan is the world’s only carbon-negative country, meaning it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it produces. This is primarily due to its dense forest cover, which makes up more than 70% of the country’s land area. Bhutan’s constitution mandates that at least 60% of the country remain under forest cover at all times.

2. No Traffic Lights in the Capital

Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital, is one of the only capitals in the world without traffic lights. Instead, you’ll find traffic police directing the flow of vehicles at key intersections. There was an attempt to install traffic lights, but the people of Thimphu preferred the human touch, and the lights were removed.

3. Preservation of Traditional Dress

Bhutanese people wear their traditional dress daily. For men, it’s the “gho,” a knee-length robe tied at the waist by a belt called a “kera.” Women wear the “kira,” an ankle-length dress, usually accompanied by a blouse. The government encourages this practice to preserve the country's cultural identity.

4. No Commercial Advertising

In Bhutan, you won’t find billboards or commercial advertising cluttering the landscape. The government has banned outdoor advertising to preserve the country’s natural beauty and maintain a focus on traditional values rather than consumerism.

5. The Practice of Polyandry

Though now rare, polyandry—where a woman marries multiple brothers—is a practice that has existed in some parts of Bhutan. This was primarily a way to keep family land within the family and avoid division of property.

6. A Unique Approach to Tourism

Bhutan has a “High Value, Low Impact” tourism policy, which means that tourists are required to pay a daily fee that covers accommodation, food, transportation, and a licensed guide. This policy helps limit the number of tourists, thereby protecting Bhutan’s culture and environment from over-commercialization.

7. The Forbidden Mountain

Mount Gangkhar Puensum is the highest unclimbed mountain in the world, standing at 7,570 meters (24,836 feet). Bhutan has banned mountaineering on peaks higher than 6,000 meters out of respect for local spiritual beliefs, which hold that these peaks are the dwelling places of deities.

8. Gross National Happiness (GNH)

Bhutan’s development philosophy is centered around Gross National Happiness (GNH), a holistic approach that considers economic progress alongside cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and good governance. Bhutan is the only country in the world that prioritizes GNH over GDP as a measure of national success.

9. Phallus Symbols as Protection

In many parts of Bhutan, you’ll find houses and temples adorned with paintings and carvings of phalluses. This tradition stems from the teachings of Drukpa Kunley, also known as the “Divine Madman,” who used humor, sexual symbolism, and unconventional methods to teach Buddhism. These symbols are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

10. The Birthplace of the Takin

The Takin, Bhutan’s national animal, is a strange-looking creature that is said to have been created by the Divine Madman, Drukpa Kunley. According to legend, Kunley combined the head of a goat and the body of a cow to create the Takin. This unique animal, which is found in the forests of Bhutan, adds to the country’s mystical charm.

These lesser-known facts about Bhutan highlight the country's commitment to preserving its culture, environment, and spiritual beliefs, making it one of the most unique places in the world. Whether it’s the absence of traffic lights, the protection of sacred mountains, or the pursuit of happiness, Bhutan offers a refreshing perspective on what it means to live harmoniously with nature and tradition.